I am interested in the molecular processes that drive the evolution of traits, how these processes affect each other across levels of biological complexity, and how this knowledge can be applied to guide the discovery and development of novel analytical and molecular tools, therapeutics, and agrochemicals. I am especially interested in the biology and evolution of animal venoms, which are fascinating and key adaptive traits for a wide range of animals that provide opportunities for studying evolutionary innovation and novelty at levels that range from morphology to molecules.